NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Sanskrit

Sanskrit is an ancient language with rich culture from South Asia belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. Sanskrit evolved as a language after its predecessor languages had diffused in the late Bronze Age. Sanskrit is a versatile language with classical Hindu philosophy and historic texts of Buddhism and Jainism.

Sanskrit is a rich combination of several Indo-Aryan language varieties, the most archaic being Vedic Sanskrit found in the Riga Veda. It is a link language between ancient and medieval South Asia and became a language with rich culture and religion when the cultures of Hinduism and Buddhism were transmitted to Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Central Asia in the early medieval era.

Class 9 Sanskrit has a special significance as it can be the foundation for the study of class 10 Sanskrit. Whether a student wants special Sanskrit in the future or he wants to study for other streams, getting full marks is possible with good effort. Class 9 Sanskrit can let the student prepare his studies well for the coming class 10 examinations. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Sanskrit is the foundation for learning Sanskrit.      

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Sanskrit Chapter-wise summary

SHEMUSHI PRATHMO BHAG –

Chapter 1 – भारतीवसन्तगीतिः

This chapter is about a request to Goddess Saraswati. The poem by Pandit Vallabh Shastri from his making ‘Kakali’, explains how Goddess Saraswati is being requested to play her ‘veena’ to make nature happy. The writer also hopes it will make birds and winds play their usual pleasing role. This also makes effort to awaken the feeling of independence among the common people.

Chapter 2 – स्वर्णकाकः

This chapter is taken from ‘Vishwakathasatakam’ of Padma Shastri’s stories and tells us the bad impacts of greed through the story of the gold-winged crow. The chapter also highlights the importance of sacrifice and its benefits.

Chapter 3 – सोमप्रभम्:

This chapter is an excerpt from the play ‘Chaturmyaham’ where a person stops a routine daily work of milking the cow in the want of all milk together (greed again) and when he tries to do it the cow does not allow him to draw a single drop.

Chapter 4 – कल्पतरुः

This chapter is taken from ‘Vetalpanchavishi’ which is full of amazing incidences and tells several values of human life. This is a story of ‘Jimutketu’ who prays to ‘Kalpavriksha’ to let each person on the earth have enough money and none left without it (Kalpavriksha is a tree that fulfills all the wishes as believed in the Indian culture)

Chapter 5 – सुत्त्किमौत्त्किकम्:

Sanskrit is known to be an ancient language with a rich culture of fundamental knowledge and values. This chapter is about a few of the valued summaries which make our life successful and full of satisfaction if followed them. Each world is an expensive pearl of this rich treasure that blossoms in Sanskrit.

Chapter 6 – भ्रान्तो बालः

This chapter tells students a story of a child who was always more interested in games than the study. One day it happened that no one was ready to play with him because of their busy schedule and practically everyone shoved him off. He even requested to sparrow and dog but the sparrow was busy taking care of her little once while the dog was busy doing duty for his master. This was the time he realized the value of time and concentrated more on his studies thereafter.

Chapter 7 – प्रत्यभिज्ञानम्:

This is a story of ‘Mahabharata’ when Lord Arjun and his son Abhimanyu encountered each other. Prince Uttar, son of King Janak came across the ‘Kauravas’ and had war with them. Abhimanyu was fighting from the Kauravas’ side and could not identify his father as he was in disguise as a female. When he was told the identity of his father, he felt very proud of his father seeing the sacrifice he was doing for the truth.

Chapter 8 – लौहतुला:

This chapter is taken from the famous book of stories ‘Panchatantra’ by Vishnu Sharma.  The story tells the students about the bad result of extreme greediness. The story narrates how a greedy person was taught a lesson by a smart person in a ‘tit for tat’ style. Most Panchatantra stories give society a strong summary of the life and a very important message.

Chapter 9 – सिकतासेतुः

This is taken from the 7^th part of ‘Kathasartsagar’ by Somdev. In this, a child is taught a lesson about reaching the goal by taking the right path as there is no shortcut or other way to reach the final destination. The child is shown to get knowledge just by praying which is not the right path as we need to study to get knowledge.

Chapter 10 – जटायोः शौर्यम्:

This famous incident is taken from ‘Aranyakand’ of ‘Ramayana’. This tells students about the loyalty and bravery of Jatayu. Despite his old age when he saw Ravana taking Seeta by force, he came ahead to stop him from doing so and fought till he was alive.

Chapter 11 – पर्यावरणम्:

This is a short essay about the role of the environment in our lives, the reasons for pollution, which is responsible for it and why and how can it be overcome. The environment is the burning issue to date and we need to take a lot of effort to maintain it in the right way. This chapter tells students the importance of the environment.

Chapter 12 – वान्ड्मनः प्राणस्वरूपम्:

This chapter tells students about a student and his teacher’s conversation.  They discuss what mind, speech, and life are. The teacher explains in a very simple way giving the example of food and what happens to it when we eat it.

ABHYASWAN BHAV

Chapter 1 – अपठितावबोधनम्:

This part of grammar teaches students how to read, understand, and express a paragraph. This is an art of learning a language that not only strengthens the basics but gives students different views to look at the same matter. Students can get several paragraphs on different matters and they can practice solving them efficiently.

Chapter 2 – पत्रम्:

This chapter tells students about letter writing. We all write letters to someone sometimes. It is about righting the letters as per the addressee and making a point clearly understood. Several examples are included right from a letter to a friend or relative to a professional letter. These exercises will prepare students before they face the outside world of competition.

Chapter 3 – चित्रवर्णनम्:

From this chapter, students will find several examples of reading the picture correctly. Each picture can be read differently by different people and the same picture can be differently read by the same person. This chapter will help students improve their visualizing and grasping power.

Chapter 4 – संवादानुच्छेदलेखनम्:

This chapter helps improve the imagination and vocabulary of the students. They will get to complete a partially written conversation and based on that they need to understand and complete the unwritten statements from the conversation. This is very helpful in increasing the understanding level of students.

Chapter 5 – रचनानुवादः

From this chapter, students will learn to translate given sentences or paragraphs in the gives or their language. This will teach the students how to translate sentences or paragraphs without disturbing the meaning. This will also enhance the student’s knowledge of more than one language. This will boost their confidence to face the real world.

Chapter 6 – कारकोपपदविभत्त्कि:

The arrangement of words in a sentence or arrangement of sentences in a paragraph is very important. An improper change can entirely affect the meaning of the whole writing or even worse, a wrong word or placement of it can sometimes bring some derogatory meaning unintentionally. Students will learn the importance of the right arrangement while saying or writing.

Chapter 7 – सन्धिः

This chapter tells students about the combination of two words to make another meaningful word. Students will either need to combine the two given words to make a new or they need to break up a given combined word into the two meaningful words.

Chapter 8 – उपसर्गाव्ययप्रत्ययाः

This chapter will teach the students to complete a sentence with given separate words. The words must be combined to make a single meaningful word and fit it into the sentence. The two separate words are usually non-related words with entirely different meanings but in combination give another word.

Chapter 9 – समासाः

In addition to making a single meaningful word with two given words, students can exercise to identify the type of ‘samasa’ in the given statement. If learned by heart, this type of grammar can make a student’s basics very strong.

Chapter 10 – शब्दरूपाणि:

Sanskrit is a very vast and rich-cultured language with multi-layers for each word. One word can be expressed in different forms in this language according to need and the situation. This chapter will teach students to use the appropriate form of a word based on sentence formation.

Chapter 11 – धातुरूपाणि:

This chapter will teach students to identify and correct a word from the given statement. There may be more than one word that needs to be corrected. The grammar base will be strengthened with this exercise.

Chapter 12 – वर्णववचारः

This chapter teaches the students to understand the parts included in a single word. It states how a word can be fragmented grammatically. It also explains the different types of words by the way we pronounce them.

Scope for Sanskrit: –

By learning Sanskrit properly with the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Sanskrit one can help himself to be a good person as well as a professional as Sanskrit teaches good mannerisms and ethics.  

• Sanskrit learning will give a very vast direction towards the study of other subjects too.
• A Sanskrit graduate can get a very good job with a competitive salary because of less availability and competition in the field.
• A Sanskrit graduate can go ahead to become a Sanskrit scholar who would be representing the country in the countries that adopted Sanskrit as one of their languages.
• Students can get jobs as a teacher, research scholars, translators, and others similar.
• The students can get jobs in marketing with too with a background in Sanskrit.
• IT field is adapting Sanskrit as it is reported to be the most suitable language for computers.
• A Sanskrit graduate can also find opportunities in the fields of Yoga, Vastu Shastra, Ayurveda, Vedic studies, Astrology, and Indian drama.

Sanskrit – Key Features: –

Why Sanskrit is difficult for most students?

Most students fail to understand the language but it is a common thing in any subject you take. However, there are some hurdles students faces in the case of Sanskrit –

The common problem of understanding –

It is a common understanding that what we hear and speak in childhood becomes our familiar mode of communication. Sanskrit or any other language is never difficult but the difference is only the consistency. We can learn any language at any age but to be master in it needs a different approach. Just learning a language is one thing and the desire to be an expert in it is another.

Uses of Sanskrit –

If a student wants to study Sanskrit dedication, application, and practice are important things they must exhibit. To remember and recite the studies one needs to do it repeatedly and the same must be exercised while learning Sanskrit. Many words are complex and some are more than that so practice is the key if one wants to be a master of the language.

Failure to score good marks –

The main hurdle between students and success in Sanskrit is the lack of practice and consistency while learning it. The failure in these two factors leads to the loss of interest of students in the language. They start feeling it is a very difficult language to learn and everything is beyond understanding.  

Lack of information about Sanskrit –

In ancient Sanskrit Vedas, one can find a summary of life. You can relate your today’s life with the interpretation of that period and thus you can understand how visionary those persons who wrote the Vedas were. Right from the shape of the earth to the principles of living a good life, you will find everything here mentioned so long back. Just by following the suggestions, one can sustain today’s competitive world.

Values and Variables of Sanskrit –

Sanskrit interpretations cannot be explained on paper but can be learned to understand the real meaning of them. A popular “Bhagwad Geeta” was translated into Marathi for all the people to understand what it says. People post-medieval era started to move away from the language most probably due to its complexity or the lack of talent in the people. But now it seems to be re-introduced in the main education stream which is a very good indication.         

The relation with life –

While you study Sanskrit in school you will understand that it is relevant to your life more than anything else. It is a suitable language in whatever era it is because the interpretations in it are based on human life, animals, birds, the environment, and other such things relevant to our daily life.

Vast coverage of subjects from ancient times –

It is now coming to the realization that many experiments and discoveries done today all over the world are already written in Vedas in Sanskrit long back. The insistence of foreign countries like Poland on the inclusion of Sanskrit as one of the languages in their educational system underlines the global awareness of the importance of Sanskrit.

It is our culture –

Sanskrit is our Indian culture and we must not be shy to accept it proudly. It would be ridiculous that others are accepting its importance and we stay behind to accept it. As Indians, we must learn at least the basic things and promote Sanskrit in the country.  

Initiate and own –

Having a great opportunity in the education field of Sanskrit and huge possibilities of a good job are again raising hopes in people’s minds. The re-introduction of Sanskrit in mainstream education will have a good impact on the future of youths as they will realize the facts about India being so ahead of the world for years now.

Learn exclusively and excessively –

To improve learning in Sanskrit, students must dedicate a specific time of the day. One can re-start the recitation of the morning, evening, and night prayers we used to do in childhood. This will help the memorization strong and the basics stronger. Elder people in our house can guide us as they still are connected with such rituals and can be handy to improve the difficulties of pronunciations.   

Importance of Sanskrit Language: –

• Since Sanskrit is an ancient language it is bound to have valued content full of philosophy, literature, and science.
• Students can build their careers around learning as well as enjoying the language.
• It is the language of the future as it is quoted to be the best suitable language for computers.
• The interpretation of Sanskrit tells you of the visions of ancient monks which are suited for any timeline of any era. In short, they have stated eternal truth everywhere.
• It not only speaks about simple living and rich thinking but also guides on where can one get peace of mind and what is needed to get it.

Sources for NCERT Solutions for Class 9: –

Students can reach NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Sanskrit via –

• Available offline at your nearby book store.
• Available in the form of PDF online on the official website of NCERT.
• One can download information and make notes from various education-related websites online.
• It can be available through your schools offline.

Conclusion: –

If we want our future to be good we must stick to our roots or go back to them if we have come ahead. It is surprising why a language so rich remained behind in the race, probably due to its complexity, but we have all the time to correct the error. Termed as the language of the future, at least now there is encouraging support for the language, and the revival process has begun.

Students must grab the opportunity extended by NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Sanskrit to learn the language not only for good marks but for good culture too.

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